The Chinese adult 17.5% has psychonosema men who get drunk and have a big risk

The Chinese adult 17.5% has psychonosema men who get drunk and have a big risk
April 28 of www.chinanews.com Beijing (Liu Jing Zhang ZhengYou) One contain China 12% large-scale investigation of adult, reveal adult crowd's psychonosema the suffering from rate is 17.5% now. Its border obstacle of centre is 6.1%, 5.6% of anxious obstacle, the material abuses 5.9% of obstacle. As to mental state obstacle and anxious obstacle, women's ill rate is higher than men; 40 year old and crowd the above suffering from rate higher than under the age of 40 crowd now. The risk that men suffer from alcohol and use the obstacle is 38 times of women's. Rural resident's heavy depressed obstacle, abominable obstacle and ill rate on reliance of wine of mental state are higher than urbanites.
This investigation is to continue domestic spiritual disease epidemiology of a larger scale of the third time after 1993 to investigate. It is it many to adopt investigation by stage, at different levels, go on at sampling methods random, confirm 96 city and 267 countryside as elementary to sample some in Zhejiang, Shandong, Qinghai, Gansu; The individual's sample frame has contained 12% of the adults in China over 113,000,018.
Psychonosema has already become the current society's important public health problem. From 2001 to 2005, study and intervene the centre in psychological crisis of Beijing Huilongguan hospital Beijing, centre of mental hygiene of Shandong, Zhejiang is provincial hospital, the People's Hospital of Qinghai Province third, mental hospital and Qingdao, Shandong mental hygiene centre of Gansu Province Tianshui cooperate together with one mind, investigate the present situation of the third spiritual disease epidemiology in China.
Can be found out from the above-mentioned figure, the mental hygiene question of the adult crowd in China can't be ignored, and have the following characteristics: The outstanding psychonosema in each province and municipality is different; It is particularly serious that alcohol uses the obstacle in some areas of China; Extensive anxious obstacle and abominable obstacle of mental state also become adult crowd's main mental hygiene problems; Psychonosema is serious to the influence degree of the function, the proportion that and the patient goes to a doctor is low.
The expert points out, visit rate how to improve the patient with phychological problems, it is the urgent problem to be solved. Through launching the epidemiology materials about psychonosema that grasped of this investigation, dispose mental hygiene resources rationally, prevent and cure all kinds of psychonosema and play an essential role effectively as to the following ten years.
China introduce internationally advanced the intersection of investigation and method on 1982, organize first the intersection of the whole country and 12 spiritual the intersection of disease and present situation of epidemiology that area cooperate investigate, have obtained the epidemiology materials of crowd's spiritual disease of big sample since the dawn of human civilization, promote the intersection of China and development that mental hygiene work greatly, improve the intersection of Chinese spirit and the intersection of disease and the intersection of research and competence of epidemiology at the same time.
7 areas in the above-mentioned 12 areas in 1993, used same investigation method and procedure, carry on the second present situation investigate, find out about spiritual the intersection of disease and dynamic change law in China reform and opening-up and industrialization, urbanized process, for make the intersection of China and long-term mental hygiene, plan and canvass spiritual cause of disease of disease further result of study, have offered the beneficial materials.
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