The knowing rate of China's public tuberculosis knowledge is 57% The patient only 47% go to a doctor

The knowing rate of China's public tuberculosis knowledge is 57% The patient, only 47% go to a doctor
Electricity of March 21 of www.chinanews.com is according to the news of website of Ministry of Public Health, the annual number of the infected of Chinese tuberculosis is about 1,300,000 at present, accounts for 14.3% having illness coming on in the whole world, rank the second in the world. Public the intersection of tuberculosis and the intersection of preventive treatment knowledge and person who know 57% only, pulmonary tuberculosis the proportion is only 47% that the person who has symptom goes to a doctor in the patient, patient's attention degree is not enough. And it is 6.8% that the pulmonary tuberculosis patient is able to bear many medicine rate, it is still very serious to compare with other countries.
In the afternoon of March 21, 2011, Ministry of Public Health holds the fifth tuberculosis epidemiology sample investigation news briefing of the whole country, have announced the national pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic situation current situation.
Tuberculosis is classified as one of China's great infectious diseases, it is to endanger the people's healthy respiratory tract infectious disease seriously. According to the statistics of World Health Organization, China is that tuberculosis of 22 in the world prevails in one of the serious countries, it is 27 in the world that are able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines and prevail in one of the serious countries at the same time. The annual number of the infected of tuberculosis of our country is about 1,300,000 at present, accounts for 14.3% having illness coming on in the whole world, rank the second in the world.
In recent years, under the great attention of the Central Party Committee, the State Council, all parts, all positive implementation of related departments>,Have taken shape " Government leader, cooperation of every department, the whole communal participation " Tuberculosis prevention and control pattern. The governments at all levels meet commitment actively, strengthen, prevent and cure fund input constantly, state revenue tuberculosis prevent and cure special funds, rise to 2010 from 40 million for 2001 about 560 million yuans gradually, what the local finance is put into rising to 2010 from 72,500,000 yuan in 2001 is about 400 million yuans.
During the decade, China successively issued a series of pulmonary tuberculosis to make a diagnosis and give treatment and prevent and cure the incentive policy free, have guaranteed a patient finds and treats and manages work quality. Since 2005, the national control strategy coverage rate of modern tuberculosis taking county as unit remained all the time in 100%. In 2001-2010, found and treated 8,280,000 patients of pulmonary tuberculosis together in the whole country. Among them, 4,500,000 patients of infective pulmonary tuberculosis, patient's cure rate of infective pulmonary tuberculosis is more than 90%.
In order to appraise>Implementing effect,it is national without being grasped for tuberculosis, be lasted " the more than twelve " scientifically Tuberculosis is prevented and cured and planned, Ministry of Public Health launched the on-the-spot investigation of the fifth tuberculosis epidemiology of the whole country in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of the whole country in April - July of 2010. The investigation including pulmonary tuberculosis and ill rate, pulmonary tuberculosis is able to bear 4 respect contents such as medicine rate, knowing rate and social economic conditions of public pulmonary tuberculosis knowledge.
The investigation result reveals, compared with 2000, the ill rate of national pulmonary tuberculosis continues presenting the downward trend, the prevention and control makes the prominent result. 15 year old and the intersection of crowd and ill rate of pulmonary tuberculosis the above drop 459/10 Wan for 2010 to by 466/10 Wan for 2000, infective the intersection of pulmonary tuberculosis and ill rate drop particularly obvious, drop to 66/10 Wan from 169/10 Wan for 2000 among them, decreasing amplitude is about 61% in ten years, the falling progressively rate is about 9% every year.
However, this investigation reflects some problems existing in the Chinese tuberculosis prevention and control at present. First, the difference between pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic situation area is prominent. The ill rate of infective pulmonary tuberculosis of the western region is about 1.7 times and 2.4 times of the eastern area of the middle part; The ill rate of rural area is about 1.6 times of the urban area. Second, pulmonary tuberculosis patient it able to bear many medicines to be 6.8% in rate, compare with other countries still very much serious. Third, the proportion is only 47% that the person who has symptom goes to a doctor in the pulmonary tuberculosis patient, patient's attention degree is not enough. Fourth, the intersection of patient and rule that find already take medicine rate 59% only, take medicine, comply with, remain, raise. Fifth, public the intersection of tuberculosis and the intersection of preventive treatment knowledge and person who know 57% only, need the whole society participate in tuberculosis prevent and cure the educational work of the health together.
Tuberculosis prevail characteristic determine their endanger, store in continuously within quite long period in the future. At present, the Chinese tuberculosis epidemic situation situation is still severe, the prevention and control still faces a great deal of challenges. The danger which is able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines is prominent day by day, tuberculosis HIV double prevention and control that infects demands urgently to expand, the tuberculosis patient of floating population treats the difficulty in management to strengthen, prevent and cure service system and prevents and cures ability and can't totally meet prevention and control under the new situation's demands currently yet. The Chinese tuberculosis prevention and control still shoulders heavy responsiblities, need long-term and unremitting efforts.
During twelve five, the Ministry of Health will further strengthen the cooperation with related departments, implement actively>,Perfecting tuberculosis and preventing and curing service system constantly, implement every tuberculosis prevention measure conscientiously, improve and ensure the policy, strengthen and prevent and cure the building of contingent, improve and prevent and cure the service quality, in order to prevent the prevalence of Chinese tuberculosis from making new contribution effectively.
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