The intersection of medicines and " careful to spend forbid avoid spend " How to distinguish

The intersection of medicines and " careful to spend, forbid, avoid, spend " How to distinguish
It is only the change of one word that the druggist reminds, it is different to concern and use medicine safely greatly
Medical advice
First associate professor of pharmacy of affiliated hospital pharmacy dept. Xue XiuQing of Chinese Medicine University in Guangzhou
People will read the medicines manual before taking Chinese medicine, Western medicine generally, except that there are medicines composition, properties, the indication, specification, usage consumption on medicines manual, still can generally see bad reaction and administration of medicines are paid attention to - --" careful to spend, is avoid spending, forbidding " Wait for administration brief on, " careful to spend " , " jealous of using " , " forbidding " These word how stipulated on earth to us use medicine for restriction and attentive matters? We are while taking these medicines, is making the medicine side effect minimum and curative effect also best how is it to make?
According to the introduction of first associate professor of pharmacy of affiliated hospital pharmacy dept. Xue XiuQing of Chinese Medicine University in Guangzhou, " careful to spend, is avoid spending, forbidding " Though three word these have only the change of one word is from security of using medicine to think greatly different, the patient must follow the doctor's advice, read the manual conscientiously and must look out for and distinguish the meaning among them, so as not to bring future trouble.
It is used that careful
The meaning of a word: Remind patient take careful take medicine this, after taking, must careful to observe patient, there is bad reaction that appears behind the administration, if must stop taking immediately, without observing continuing taking closely. So careful to use, tell person who use medicine whether some people might prone to the bad reaction to this kind of medicine, it is taken that careful, does not say that can be used, some people might not present the bad reaction.
Give an example:
The pregnant woman should be careful to use cold drug;
Anticoagulant such as old person's infomal dress aspirin will cause the digestive tract to bleed too, so the elderly should be prudent while taking preventatively and using medicine.
In addition, medicine that should arouse attention including when the old patient uses, the medicine that the focal point should arouse attention includes: Liver kidney toxicity medicine, anticoagulatory medicine, foreign digitalis medicine and calm sleeping peacefully medicine,etc., avoid bad reaction and bad consequence caused by medicine.
Women should be careful too in menstrual period to use some anticoagulant or medicine to inhibit blood platelet function, for instance forest, Heparin, aspirin,etc., law of China, take anticoagulant, might lead to the fact until blood volume too much, lengthen in menstrual period and menstrual cycle is disorderly at this moment.
Propose: Generally speaking, it is careful while using medicines to meet, should consult and weigh the advantage and disadvantages, to the pharmacist reuse in order that well.
Avoid using
The meaning of a word: Than " careful to spend " Stock one, reach, suitable for, use or prevent the intensity that uses from. Indicate " avoid using " Medicine,getting clearer to last bad reaction of it,take place, possibility of bad reaction is getting larger. But because people's individual difference, can't treat as the same, so use " avoid using " A word warns the persons of a certain colony in order to show.
Give an example:
The patients of children under the age of 18 should avoid abusing the antibiotic medicine, because this kind of medicine may cause the serious injury to the child's liver, kidney, nerve of sense of hearing, skeleton development, blood system,etc., especially tetracycline can be accumulated in bone and tooth, make foetus' bone turn into delay and enamel hypoplasia; Streptomycin can make the nerve function of the sense of hearing fail, it is deaf to cause; It resist epilepsy medicine and the west be can enable by foetus chronic poisoninged to be melted,can't last central inhibition, blood coagulation function obstacle,etc..
The women in 3 months take the medicine that the pregnant woman avoided using before pregnancy, such as estrogen, progestogen, glucocorticoid, resist epilepsy medicine, antitumor medicine,etc., may cause foetus' deformity.
The chill cold person avoids using a pair of the rhizome of Chinese goldthread oral liquid, mulberry chrysanthemum grain,etc. in summer.
Propose: Belong to " avoid using " Crowd the best the less far and the less fine from these medicineses.
Forbidding
The meaning of a word: It is a most severe warning to administration. " forbid " Absolutely forbid using, because the response caused by this may be fatal.
Give an example:
The person with allergic response, will forbid using the penicillin medicine soon.
The glaucoma patient can't use atropines absolutely.
Pregnant woman and children under the age of 18 forbid quinoline promise ketone antibiotic.
The children under the age of 10 forbid using aspirin after suffering from influenza or chicken-pox, because aspirin initiates auspicious syndrome easily.
Propose: Absolutely far away from these medicines, the patient, like using forbidden drug because of carelessness, the abnormal condition has appeared, must seek medical advice immediately.
|