Explain to people in detail and infect " Sheep's influenza " And then symptom Can inoculate vaccine to prevent

Explain to people in detail and infect " Sheep's influenza " And then symptom Can inoculate vaccine to prevent
Author: He Xiong Epidemiology expert Deputy Director of Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention
How should disease which the animal causes be prevented? Strengthen and monitor, can't adopt a casual attitude
News pegging:
Holland breaks out " Sheep's influenza " 2300 people have infect 6 people and has already died been
After suffering the invasion and attack of bird flu and first type influenza, Holland found a few days ago new influenza propagated the sign, such new influenza is known as " Sheep's influenza " . The local media claims, 2300 people are infected with this kind of influenza, 6 death patients who have already known at present, with other health problems so far. Dutch Ministry of Agriculture verifies, are probably 55 to 358 in the farm attacked at present, mainly centre in Eindhoven. Claim news that obtain been since Ministry of Agriculture " the Dutch news ",it slaughter in unison may infected sheep and goat, probably involve 15000 to 20000, it is mainly the goat.
It is reported, are infected with " sheep's influenza " Patient symptom and it is ordinary influenza big in difference,including serious headache, trembling, feel cold, muscle aching, vomiting, diarrhoea, heartbeat slowly and not tired, etc, and may kill others. Holland national public spokesman of health research institute Ruhr test the court and say: Sheep the intersection of influenza and main the intersection of invasion and attack and target, for sheep and goat, have evidence reveal the influenza can in travel among persons at present. The root of the trouble that sheep's influenza breaks out is to raise sheep's blind expansion of the farm. Nearly there were 7600 goats in 1995 in Holland, had already risen to 350,000 now. At present, the other European countries do not have a case report yet.
This is a news of letting persons make no adequate defense, continue bird flu, " pig's influenza " After wreaking havoc in the global range, this " sheep's influenza " Causing the new concern. Epidemic situation this time seem, travel, come between the night, the intersection of nobody and worry for it. The situation developed by disease that the animal leads to the fact is like just as the philosopher Hume described: "We have no enough intelligence to predict the future, have no ability to prevent those from making incident that we are being injured constantly happen too, we are hung in the eternal apprehensions. "
Then this makes nearly 20,000 sheep infect " Sheep's influenza " What on earth is the matter? How do we reply?
What is " Sheep's influenza " ?
" sheep's influenza " Also called " Q -type influenza " ,It is not real influenza, it is caused that pathogenic microbe's shellfish receives Kirks' body, the main invasion and attack target is the sheep and goat, can cause sheep and goat's spontaneity to miscarry, and can pass to the mankind through the livestock, people are generally called " Q is hot " after infecting ,It is a kind of common disease, it is not a new disease. Whole world and my national capital once had case reports, a dozen provinces and cities, autonomous regions such as Jilin of our country, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Guangxi, Fujian, Guizhou,etc. have prevailing records of a disease.
1,Aetiology: The shellfish receives Kirks' body, it is a kind of pathogenic microorganism, can breed in many kinds of cells. Able to bear drily, can live at the time of 4 in the excrement of tick, dust for more than one year. The etiology spreads to wild rodent and domestic animal through the tick, and then polluted the environment by the excrement and urine, urine which dyes the animal, by the contact or respiratory tract ' Aerosol) Infect people.
2,People's symptom and epidemiology characteristic after being infected with: Incubation period is generally 2- 4 weeks, symptom of presenting the head sharp pain, sweat, feeling cold, muscle aching, heartbeat slowly and tired etc. after infecting, similar to influenza and one kind of symptoms. Acute to probably last 14 days, and has chronic even perhaps for 2 years. And may cause breath and disease of heart and lungs system. The lighter can be healed by oneself, the serious disease case will erupt membrane inflammation,etc. in the pneumonia, hepatitis, heart simultaneously, there is certain lasting immunity after being ill.
3,Diagnose: Can separate and train and diagnose and measure the laboratory with the serological test this pathogen through the pathogen.
4,Treat and prevent: Use antibiotic such as tetracycline, chloromycetin and doxycycline to treat effectively as to the patient, and can be through inoculating and deactivating vaccine and preventing the immunity the high-risk group.
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