Investigate: The over half child in Chongqing smokes the second hand cigarette It is apt to suffer from upper airway infection

Investigate: The over half child in Chongqing smokes the second hand cigarette It is apt to suffer from upper airway infection
Upper airway infection( Abbreviated as " have the sense " )With suffering from diarrhoea, has already become the children of our city. Municipal Health Bureau announced yesterday that investigated to the physique, health status of life, psychology and four parts of behavior of ten thousands of children in the whole city for the first time, the result shows, though the physical development of the children of our city is good, it is the main reason that children suffer from common disease that it is scarce to inhabit environmental pollution and parents' hygienic knowledge, Municipal Health Bureau reminds parents to learn to strengthen the health control to the baby.
Height
Slightly lower than WHO new standard
It is reported, this time Municipal Health Bureau has carried on the sample investigation to 0- 6 years old children of Yuzhong District, Banan district, 3 districts of Yongchuan district, collecting 13428 children has materials now, has and launched questionnaire investigation to 1943 children's parents. The physique health status of questionnaire investigation is mainly development state that including children are physical, ill rate, tape raise 5 respects such as the way, early study course degree in two weeks.
The physical development of the children of our city is good overall. Man, except that born in the height and part slightly low 0.8cm and 0.2cm, higher than WHO (abbreviation of World Health Organization) while being other by girl New standard. Compared with 9 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, the neonatal weight average in our city is 3.37kg and 3.26kg respectively, higher than 9 the intersection of city and 0.04kg and 0.02kg separately, our city children tall to lower than the whole country 9 the intersection of city and standard slightly with the intersection of weight and overall standard.
Disease
It is aptest to suffer from to have sense and diarrhoea
Our city children ill rate 39.4% two week, upper airway infection and suffer from diarrhoea disease, this is a child of our city too. The city children's hospital children's health care head of the department Professor Cheng Xi to participate in this investigation introduces, our city is up to 59.22% of the puerile environments inhabited there are second hand smoke, the situations of three hand cigarettes, so is very easy to be encroached on by the virus, this will lead to the fact the child suffers from sense, asthma and malignant tumour probability to improve. In addition, the infant suffers from diarrhoea to mainly receive " rotavirus " Infect, there are very great relations between this kind of virus and hygienic habit. But the investigation finds a lot of parents lack or not understand the hygienic knowledge at all, can't make babies form the good hygienic habit naturally.
The tape is raised
Parents' tape is raised healthily
Investigation find culture each high parents bring up, raise child, the lower proportion have in person (primary school culture 73.63%, the university and the above culture 48.54%) ; Economic situation fine the intersection of family and parents tape little to raise proportion (1000 yuan following 60.78% monthly income in person, 5000 yuan and the above 48.46%) ; It is 53.53% that tape of family's parents lived in main urban area raises the proportion, are less than the family proportion 61.02% in the non- main city.
"Parents can get up help to the child's health development to raise through the prompt communication with tape in person. " Professor Cheng introduce, parents strip raise can help parents link up with the child well in person, there is very great help on development and education with early the child's intelligence, psychology, behavior, personality,etc..
Breast milk
Feed the proportion and is higher than Beijing-Shanghaily
In addition, among the 1085 1-3 years old childrens investigated, 91% of the children feed for the breast milk, is higher than Beijing and Shanghai. There are 51.1% children in the structural respect of meal unbalanced, 11.6% do not have everyday to have breakfast, 14.5% often eat the snacks. The time of sleep of every day is the accounting for 89.2% of 8- 12 hours in the children under the age of 3; 3- The time of sleep of every day is the accounting for 97.5% of 8- 12 hours in the children 6 years old. The sleep time of children under the age of 1 is insufficient slightly, the sleep time of children of 1- 6 years old is relatively sufficient.
Teach early
60% of the home-making habits
Teaching early is being paid attention to by parents. Investigation reveal our city have 60% parents carry on intelligence, psychology, behavioral the intersection of children and early period educational activities to child nearly, including telling a story, singing, drawing, doing simple house work etc.. In addition, 16.23% children do not like doing exercises, 27.38% of the children do exercises 3- 4 times every week. 86% of the parents communicate and get along with children in half an hour at least every day, 96.8% of the children live in harmonic home environment, 93.2% of the parents often encourage and praise, only have 18.8% parents the child to often adopting the way of making, scolding on the child's education way. 92.3% of the children can live in harmony with playmates while playing, only 21% of the children often lose the temper without reason. (Reporter Chen Yu Intern Liu ZhouHai)
Expert's suggestion
Eight suggestions help parents to manage children
To the question that found in the investigation, Municipal Health Bureau proposed eight suggestions yesterday, remind parents' health control to children that strengthen study, help baby's more overall, more healthy growth.
Children's health care: Should strengthen the propaganda of children's health care importance, improve community's health care levels of children at the same time, strengthen the propaganda of health knowledge through many channels, make young parents obtain reliable health information from every side.
Hearing sifts checking: Devote more efforts to sifting the popularization that is checked in hearing, propagate importance and necessity that neonatal hearing sifts checking and children's oral cavity checks extensively, raise by two proportions checked.
Unexpected injury: Parents should pay special attention to protecting children against the unexpected injury, especially the scope of activities of children of about 3 years old is expanded, but one's own balance is not good yet, in addition parents nurse the stage as the baby either closely, the unexpected injury takes place higher, should pay special attention to.
Children's diet: Recommend children's having breakfast, eating little snacks everyday. Diet of children should accomplish overall, capacity, prevent from particular about food, partial to a limited variety of food, form the good eating habit.
Children's sleep: The sufficient sleep is the assurance of children's healthy development, should form the good sleep habit while as a child, guarantee children reach sufficient sleep time.
Environmental pollution: Propagate the harm of smoking in a more cost-effective manner, especially carry on the education of relevant knowledge to parents, let children live while having no environment that cigarette pollutes in one.
Parent-offspring's relation: Recommend, bring up, raise children by parents, establish good the intersection of parent-offspring and relation, keep parents among children to communicate and exchange, promote children's intelligence, psychology, healthy development in early period. Should live in harmony among kinsfolks, give children a good life atmosphere. Want, go on, encourage and praise to children more, carry on more education by positive example, way needn't fight, called to try hard educate children.
Physical training: It raise children on 3-6 year old carry on frequency of physical training of,it advise children not to be done exercises by 3-4 time every week (such as by bike, jog, play ball,etc.) ,Promote the physical health, reduce disease. Reporter
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