The reporter visits Ningbo " The leprosy village " Recovering from illness can't go home either (Fig.)
A pair of sixty-year-old old men wiping the love spark in the leprosy villageP>This is a colony nearly forgotten, they live in isolation, the limb deformity that has among them, some lose the sight of both eyes, some faces are twisted. They were once encroached on by the bacillus of leprosy, though had already cured, it is infective not to have again, but they still can't get back to the society like normal people.P>The last Sunday of every January, the leprosy of world prevent and cure on day. Yesterday, reporters came into Ningbo only " leprosy village " --Dermatosis of the intersection of Cixi and city is prevented and cured, stood, understand the life state of this colony. Reporter Chen Qiong Li is prosperous and strong Probational reporter Wang Bo Gentle /take the photographP>Leprosy has been cured, has not gone home eitherP>Come the intersection of Cixi and the intersection of city and dermatosis prevent and cure, stand, the school will interview and arrange in the meeting room directly. Until the reporter proposes, they just promise to take reporter to patient's inhabited region, also say constantly that will not be infected.P>It was a happy good wave of the Vice Presidents of this institute that accompanied the reporter to enter the inpatient area. He has worked here for 10 years, he felt too that there are some oddballs' while saying that has just been here, not because anxious infect, is a face which is afraid of those patients, it is so long as to just used to not to live. Happy good wave say, this courtyard is tenable to 1966, there were 37 patients now, accepted more than 60 for medical treatment at most, they the mean age is 69 years old, most large 89 year old, minimum 52 year old.P>The reporter finds, compared with other hospitals, here looks like old man's institute even more, the old men get the daily life of chattering together, play mahjong in twos and threes. The government provided funds to build a building of two storeys for them last year, have a room eached, living space is about 20 square meters, the independent bathroom, except the indispensable article for daily use, have also bought the color TV for them, release the living cost of 400 yuan per month.P>"Some patients have recovered from illness, but home can not go back, regard here as the home, stay for forty or fifty years here. Have patient also, go home several every year, can they stay at home how long can come back, they have already been used to the life of the hospital. " The happy good wave is said, especially " leprosy village " in recent years After the environment is improved notably, the patients like here even more.P>People once discussed " Rough" The color changesP>In sixty or seventy times of last century, leprosy of our country prevails, people discuss people are " rough " The color changes, treat leper as " pestilence god " .P>"When just set up, local villagers opposed very much, even the leprosy doctor went outside to get accommodation, the others' hotel will refuse with various reasons too. " Happy good wave say " the intersection of hospital for lepers and doctor dress protective clothing, afraid oneself was infected before. One day, there is an old man that fell in the leprosy hospital wounded, we were hurry sending him to the large hospital, the nurse disposed of sterilizing the cotton at once after giving him a wound to sterilize. A doctor makes the inspection for the old man, have used the flashlight, has lost the flashlight right away after checking. "P>The happy good wave is said, because the external world " frightened " to this disease ,Make the patients feel self-humiliation very much, some have even committed suicide.P>Happy good wave say until the eighties of last century, people got to find out about leprosy after being ill, have just dispelled this mistaken idea.P>Leprosy can cure the less terribleP>Happy good wave say leprosy one chronic infectious disease, it is the intersection of leprosy and bacillus that corrode the nerve of skin, cause ill mainly. The bacillus of leprosy lets people lose the sense of pain but apt to be injured, and cause the limb deformity, disabled or loses one's sight, the serious one viscera will be damaged too, there is no vaccine to prevent so far. This disease, initial symptom is big fish's amyotrophy of hand, the skin is suffused with erythema numbly, treat and can reduce complication in time, avoid disabling.P>The happy good wave further explains, the prevention and cure of leprosy is the same as other infectious diseases, start with infecting source, spread route and more easily infected group. People were easy to be infected in the past, for two reasons: People good living standard have at that time, organism immunity relatively poor, the resistance against diseases was bad; The national medical sanitary condition was limited in the past, a lot of leprosy persons who carries bacillus can not be got and isolated effectively. "People's organism immunity has been improved nowadays, infecting the source gets effective control too, has already set up immune protective screen, persons suffering from leprosy naturally are fewer and fewer. Though without vaccine, leprosy can be cured. "P>"A lot of people think that so long as will be infected when keeping in touch with the leper, in fact this is a kind of mistaken idea. " The happy good wave is said, clinical research shows, the husband is ill, but the wife living together is seldom ill, but it is relatively easy and ill for the person that the son has the hereditary relation like this, in that the father and son have the same immune genes, that is to have the same immune defects.P>The leprosy village needs care from all walks of lifeP>In exchanging with leper, the reporter finds some people have never left the leprosy village in decades among them. The long-term one is close, having let them produce and fear the sense the society, they need psychological rehabilitation badly.P>"It is far from enough to only depend on the medical personnel, care of the health bureau, Red Cross and charitable union, also need volunteers, especially the leprosy patient relative's care. " The happy good unexpected turn of is said, the person who cures leprosy is not infective. Since the leprosy village set up, nearby the intersection of villager and nobody infect, have thief come on, steal things on the at midnight. Some persons who cures leprosy utilize the vacant lot of the hospital to plant the vegetables, and apply fertilizer with their excrement and urine, the doctors will eat these vegetables generously too. One sixty-year-old to help each other in old man, wipe, produce spark of the love, and got married in 1997.P>It is chained that relevantP>It is the world on the 57th on January 31, 2010 " The world prevents and cures on leprosy day " ,The theme " dispels leprosy to discriminate against and builds together the harmonious society " this year .P>Our country has 210,000 persons who cures leprosy surviving at present, about 100,000 of persons among them suffer from various such as the hand, foot, eyes lopsidedly and incompletely in various degree; The person who loses labour capacity is nearly 45,000 people, about 20,000 lopsided incomplete old persons are held up in the leprosy institute (village) Inside. Ningbo finds 770 patients totally by the end of 2009. Live in the intersection of village and incomplete the intersection of patient and 38 people late ' Among them it is not 8 people in this city) ,The number of disease patient is 13 now. Will find two in 2009, one is in Yinzhou District, inputs the case for the other places, another one is local case of Yuyao.
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