Thursday, September 13, 2012

Watch out for children " Empty " One sound of coughs

Watch out for children " Empty " One sound of coughs
Purpose is denser and denser in autumn, the slight chill in the air is aggravated. The expert points out, the temperature drops, in addition influenza virus is infected, patient's quantity of child's acute laryngitis obviously increases, and child apt to take place throat block up, result in suffocating take place, in acute laryngitis, need first aid to deal with, if parents find the child has relevant symptoms that must seek medical advice at once.
The baby has the highest morbidity in a year old. The first affiliated hospital pediatrics director Wang JunYi in Tsing-Hua University introduces, the baby because the cavity of larynx is narrow and small, the throat cartilage is weak, the mucous membrane of throat plays the organization to loosen, is imbued with blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. So at the acute inflammation, throat obstruct. Meanwhile, baby's throat nerve is stimulated convulsion of throat incident, the function is bad, the secretion is difficult to expectorate that cough, can cause and suffocate.
It is introduced, child's acute laryngitis sees more immature children, the morbidity of baby in a year old is the highest, onset time concentrate on the first year December during February of next year, most infants, with upper airway infection and symptom.
The condition becomes more serious to need to watch out for at night. Then, how to judge the baby finally ordinary cold coughs, have already developed into laryngitis? Wang JunYi points out, gets child's laryngitis and generally has two outstanding characteristics: First, condition aggravate night, baby the throat is of flaccid muscles at the time of sleep, the secretion is apt to block the throat. The baby will usually seek medical advice in the emergency call at night because of having difficulty in breathing, crying and screaming at this moment. Another characteristic is to get up and cough and aggravate in 3 days after being ill, baby's immunological function is relatively weak, infect, spread until trachea, bronchus, lung dirty, etc downwards from throat often. So child's laryngitis is named trachea bronchitis of acute throat again.
In addition expert show can come on, judge child get laryngitis through cough also. Generally speaking, acute laryngitis have the intersection of sound and hoarse, dry cough promptly get up disease, sends out " emptily and - emptily - emptily " while coughing Sound,it seems it is the same after barking,subsequently because glottis district hydropic developments lower, present, inhale smoothly and with the intersection of throat and sound of chirping, condition aggravate, can take place prominent person who suck have difficulty in breathing gradually.
In addition, need to remind, most babies who suffer from the acute laryngitis may also have generating heat at various degrees, but the hyperpyrexia is rare, the great majority generate heat for being light and intermediate. Because the throat is blocked and oxygen deficiency, the baby can have the fidgets, refuse the diet in regular meeting, situation that will often be aggravated that the condition has reached night. If carry on the inspection of cavity of larynx directly at this moment, can see baby's throat mucous membrane congesting, swelling.
There is not complication that does not use antibiotic. Wang JunYi says, the baby has got acute laryngitis, needs controlling and infecting actively, and adding makes the larynx edema disappear quickly, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed with cortical hormone. Make infant to be quiet at the same time, prevent from agitated to cry and scream, let the vocal cord have a rest.
Need to remind, because child gets acute laryngitis much more critical than the adult, make a diagnosis and give treatment in time, getting severe to must do the tracheostomy operation, even jeopardize the life. So parents should pay attention to, observe child, find the intersection of child and unexpected hoarseness, cough, want, try hard, enable his quiet rest, reduce to cry and scream and go to see doctor in time unusually.
Get child's laryngitis, need letting baby's abundant rest, drink the water more. If the body temperature exceeds 38 to adopt the physical method to lower the temperature in time, such as wiping and applying the forehead with the warm and humid towel, when the body temperature exceeds 38.5 degree, but take antipyretic appropriately. But need to remind, don't abuse antibiotic. Generally speaking there are not complications such as otitis media, pneumonia,etc., do not advocate using antibiotic.
Prevent child's laryngitis, should set about from strengthening child's physique. Lead the baby to carry on the outdoor sports more at ordinary times, build up health. Notice the weather changing, increase and decrease the clothes for the baby in time, go to the public place to wait for few and can also play a role in preventing in the prevailing season of cold. (Zhu RuiJuan)
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